"Nehru". The second film. "Struggle". (1984)

Documentary №52467, 6 parts, duration: 0:56:51
Production: Centrnauchfilm (CNF)
Director:Yu. Aljdohin, Sh. Benegal
Screenwriters:Aljdohin Yu.; Zimyanin V.; Gorev A.; Benegal Sh.
Camera operators:K. Orozaliev, Sh. Mitro

Annotation:

The film tells about the role of Jawaharlal Nehru, the Indian people in the struggle for independence in the period from 1931 to 1947.

Reel №1

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Ocean waves lapping on the shore.

Newsreel 1931: smoke a pipe steamer.

M. Gandhi lead to the pier.

Gandhi climbs the ladder.

People on the pier escorted Gandhi.

The woman's face.

Gandhi on board the ship.

Nehru's face, accompanied by Gandhi.

Stretching into the sea, the steamer.

Gandhi on board the ship during a trip to London.

Gandhi reads, sitting in a wicker chair on the deck.

Gandhi's face.

Gandhi, sitting on the deck, talking to people.

Gandhi at the helm in the captain's cabin.

Gandhi on the deck with a child in her arms.

View of the English port.

Gandhi down the ladder.

Gandhi and his entourage walk along the pier.

Indian participants in the Round Table Conference.

People on the streets of London in anticipation of the arrival of the delegates.

Cars with delegates arriving at the conference.

Gandhi out of the car.

Photo Gandhi among the conference participants during one of their meetings.

Photo session of the conference.

Newsreel, 1931: Indian delegates out of the building and sit in the car.

Gandhi gives interviews to the press.

Arrival Gandhi in Mumbai.

People greet Gandhi on the streets.

Prison guards arrested people is through the prison yard.

Those arrested were led into the prison gates.

Photo Gandhi in jail prisoners.

Panorama of the prison wall.

Newsreel beginning of the 1930s: women participate in protest demonstrations and Allahabad.

Police beat participants in demonstrations.

Photos mother Nehru.

View of the prison yard.

Interior view of a prison cell.

Monkey on the prison fence.

View of the building of the prison.

Photo Gandhi during a hunger strike in prison.

Kerosene lantern on the table in the chamber.

Interior view of a prison cell.

Landscapes of India.

Building type Almorskoy prison on a ridge.

Mountain landscape.

Part of the prison fence.

Mountain scenery, fog in the mountains.

Castle on the prison bars, the view through the lattice.

Personnel:

Mahatma Gandhi - Indian social and political activist Jawaharlal Nehru - Indian statesman and political figure

Calendar: 1931

Locations: Bombay Allahabad London [870]

Seasons: Summer [824]

Reel №2

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Newsreel 1935: is a passenger train.

Scenery outside the window of the car.

The train arrives at the station in Berlin.

Photo wife Kamala Nehru.

Landscapes Germany.

Portrait of Kamala.

Flower water plant.

Single and family photos in the house Kamala Nehru.

Gallery Nehru around the house, inside view of one of the rooms.

Photo Nehru on a bookshelf in his office.

Newsreel 1936: Delegates of the Indian National Congress meets in regular session.

Nehru is at the meeting, people greet him.

General view of the demonstration on the occasion of the opening of the session.

Women's faces.

General view of the demonstration.

Making a religious ritual in Indian temple.

Person praying.

Muslims perform prayer.

Photo Muslim members of the Indian National Congress.

Photo head of the Muslim League Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

Newsreel 1936: demonstration in support of the Indian National Congress.

Meeting of members of the British royal family.

Coach with high visitor passes through the streets.

Jinnah photos with members of the Muslim League.

Nehru and Jinnah photos.

Newsreel of the second half of the 1930s: the ritual bathing in the Ganges.

Procession of representatives of various religious faiths in India.

Muslims perform prayer.

Westminster Abbey in London.

The building of the British Parliament.

View of one of the streets of London.

Demonstration in support of the independence of India.

Nehru discusses various issues with the participants of the session of the Indian National Congress.

General view of the demonstration.

By participants of the session.

Nehru of the floor.

Are the representatives of the Indian National Congress.

People listen to the speakers.

Go to the session participants.

Photo session participants.

Personnel:

Jawaharlal Nehru - Indian statesman and political figure Mohammad Ali Jinnah - Indian and Pakistani statesman and political figure.

Calendar: 1935-1936

Locations: London [870] Berlin [821] India [103]

Seasons: Autumn [826] Winter [823]

Reel №3

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Desk in the office of Nehru.

Newsreel of the second half of 1936: people welcome Nehru during his trips to India.

Persons of Indian peasants.

Women with baskets on their heads.

Persons peasants.

Persons elderly.

Young man playing a musical instrument.

Women's faces.

Are women with jugs on their heads.

Newsreel of the late 1920s: waving flag with a swastika.

Hitler among the stormtroopers.

Hitler and Hess sit in the car and go, attack salute them.

Italian aggression in Abyssinia in 1935.

Burning village.

People in the area of Rome welcomed Mussolini Benito Mussolini on the balcony of the palace.

Soldiers welcomed Mussolini.

Japanese troops are fighting in China in 1937.

Japanese artillery fires.

Fighting in the city.

Burning houses.

Soldiers run down the street.

Doctors bandaged the wounded Chinese soldiers.

Japanese troops are advancing.

The bombing of cities in Spain Nazis burning buildings.

View bombed quarters of Spanish cities.

From the rubble carried the wounded.

People apart the rubble.

Women take their children by the hand.

People are digging trenches.

Republicans fighting position.

Counsel officers Republicans.

Photos Nehru officers Republicans during his stay in Barcelona.

Newsreel 1930: Nazi torchlight procession in Germany.

Hitler goes to Berlin.

People greet Hitler.

Hitler out of the car responds to a greeting.

Hitler's motorcade passes through the streets of Berlin.

Hitler and Mussolini ride standing up in the car.

Photos Nehru with members and leaders of the Indian National Congress.

Newsreel of the second half of the 1930s: the procession on the occasion of election of the President of the Indian National Congress.

Pass candidates.

People welcome the elected President of the Congress Subhas Chandra Bose.

Bos of the floor.

People listening to the Bose.

Bos acts.

The car goes Gandhi.

Gandhi is surrounded by people.

Gandhi and Nehru talks with members of the Indian National Congress.

Photo Bos among like-minded after stepping down as chairman of the Congress.

Newsreel of the late 1930s: Bos together with German officers bypass the guard of the Indian unit.

Faces of the soldiers.

Bos presents division battle flag.

German and Indian officers greet each other.

Bosa visit in one of the units of the Indian Army.

Bose met at the airport.

Bos bypass operation.

Bos out of the plane in Japan.

Japanese officers welcome Bos.

Bos of the floor.

Bos welcomes formed by the Japanese troops from Indian prisoners.

Bos takes the parade of the Indian National Army, formed by the Japanese in Burma.

Soldiers on the march.

Portrait of a soldier Bose system.

Soldiers are on the road.

Mortar battery fires.

Soldiers are attacking.

The signing of the Munich Agreement in 1938, documents signed by Hitler and Mussolini.

N. Chamberlain puts his signature.

Hitler talks with Mussolini.

Chamberlain gives interviews, showing a copy of the Munich Agreement.

Personnel:

Mahatma Gandhi - Indian social and political activist Jawaharlal Nehru - Indian statesman and political figure Adolf Hitler - German statesman and political figure Benito Mussolini - Italian statesman and politician Subhas Chandra Bose - Indian politician Neville Chamberlain - British statesman and politician

Calendar: 1929-1938

Locations: India [103] Japan [112] Berlin [821] London [870] Rome [874] China [46] Spain [205]

Seasons: Summer [824] Autumn [826]

Reel №4

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Newsreel 1939: Hitler takes the parade of German troops.

Passing tanks.

Hitler welcomed the troops.

German troops in Prague.

Hitler leaves the Prague Castle.

German troops are part of Norway, Holland.

The Germans were marching along the Champs Elysees in Paris.

German soldiers and officers at the Eiffel Tower.

View of the center of Paris.

The text of the Viceroy of India, published in the newspaper.

Newsreel of the late 1930s: are soldiers of the Indian colonial troops.

British officer orders the Indian Corporal.

Soldiers are on the road.

Drove English flamethrower tank.

Episode fight.

Gandhi talks to people.

Go leaders of the Indian National Congress.

Go Nehru, Gandhi him.

Gandhi stands in front of a microphone.

People listen to Gandhi.

Acts Nehru.

Newspaper reports about the resignation of the government and the German invasion of the Soviet Union.

Newsreel 1941: Flying German aircraft.

Bombs fall.

Bombings.

Fighting German troops.

Japanese air raid on Pearl Harbor.

American ships burn.

Japanese soldiers in Penang lowered the American flag and raise the Japanese.

Japanese troops in the occupied city.

Are refugees.

The landing of the Japanese on the coast.

Go to the Japanese soldiers.

Demonstration in India against Japanese aggression.

Nehru passes by demonstrators.

Gandhi comes out of the wagon train.

People support Gandhi.

Gandhi goes to a place of honor during the regular session of the Indian National Congress, August 1942.

Gandhi of the floor.

People listen to Gandhi.

Gandhi stands.

People applaud Gandhi.

Performers are members of the All India Congress Committee Bombay.

Acts Nehru.

Photo of the voting people.

Newsreel 1942: demonstration in support of the Congress resolution on the independence of India.

Fleeing police on the street.

Crackdown.

Police unit extends to disperse the demonstration.

Demonstrators clash with police.

Lies wounded child.

The police beat people with sticks.

Photos Nehru, who was arrested after the demonstration.

Closed gates Ahmadnagarskoy prison.

Panorama of the prison wall.

Panorama yard.

View of the barracks and internal view of one of the cameras.

Photos Gandhi in prison.

Newspaper articles about the war and famine in India.

Photos of people dying of starvation.

Vultures sitting on the ground.

Newsreel 1942: The face of an old woman.

View of the Ahmadnagarskoy prison.

Table in a prison cell.

Text of letter Nehru's daughter Indira.

Photos of Gandhi and Nehru I. different years.

Personnel:

Adolf Hitler - German statesman and political figure Jawaharlal Nehru - Indian statesman and political figure Mahatma Gandhi - Indian social and political activist Indira Gandhi - Indian statesman and political figure

Calendar: 1939-1942

Locations: Prague [879] Paris [850] Western Europe [911] India [103] Pearl Harbor

Seasons: Summer [824] Autumn [826]

Reel №5

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Table in the chamber Ahmadnagarskoy prison, followed by Nehru worked while in custody, barbed wire outside.

Meditators elderly.

Types of Indian temples.

People pray at the Hindu temple.

Persons parishioners.

People pray.

The girl's face.

Persons elderly Sikh.

View of the Ganges at night.

Types of temples, bas-reliefs depicting Indian deities.

The image of the goddess.

Head of the goddess, made of stone.

Panorama courtyard of the temple complex.

One of the galleries of the building of the temple.

Frescoes and paintings depicting the life of the Indians.

View of one of the temples decorated with statues of various deities.

Statues of deities that adorn the temple.

View of temple towers, decorated with stone carvings.

View of one of the Indian temples.

Masters embroidered pattern on the carpet.

Face and hands of the old masters, embroider pattern.

Hands chaser creating pattern on the metal.

Sculptor working on the statue of the deity.

Samples of Indian fabrics.

Person potter.

Rotating potter's wheel.

Patterns on the stone.

Flowing mountain stream.

Old buildings on the river bank.

Window of a prison cell Nehru, desk.

Newsreel 1945: Soviet rocket launchers firing.

Soviet tanks on the streets of Berlin.

German soldiers surrendering.

The Soviet soldiers are attacking the enemy through the ruins.

Gunners firing at the enemy in Berlin.

Storming the Reichstag.

Soviet soldier with a red flag goes on the roof of the Reichstag.

Flying the flag of victory over Berlin.

Victory salute over Moscow.

Soviet soldiers throw trophy banners at the foot of the mausoleum during the Victory Parade.

Fascist banners lie at the mausoleum.

Japanese soldiers surrendering.

The representative of the Soviet command signs the Japanese Instrument of Surrender aboard the battleship "Missouri".

Act signed by American and British representatives.

Calendar: 05.1945-09.1945

Locations: Moscow [820] Berlin [821] China [46] India [103]

Seasons: Spring [825] Summer [824] Autumn [826]

Reel №6

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Newsreel 1945-1946 years: people welcome demobilized Soviet soldiers.

Train like the station.

Soldiers with flowers in their hands waving people their cars.

Soldiers hug loved ones.

The soldiers of the Allied armies returned home.

People in the area of New York.

British soldiers dancing on the square in London.

General de Gaulle is on the Champs-Elysees.

People greet De Gaulle.

Churchill welcomes people from the balcony on the square.

People in the area in London.

The explosion of a nuclear bomb.

Demonstration in India on the occasion of the release of Nehru from prison.

Nehru's speech to the assembled people.

Delegates gather at the conference of the All India managers in Simla.

On horseback rides Nehru.

Rickshaws carry conference delegates.

Gandhi is accompanied by women.

Includes the British delegates.

The car goes Nehru him - members of the Indian National Congress.

Nehru talks with delegates.

Members of the new Government of India.

Nehru, speaking at the conference.

General view of the conference sessions.

The delegates of the Indian National Congress.

Nehru speaks with participants of the conference.

Participants of the conference sessions during breaks.

Nehru talking with one of the participants.

Acts Jinnah.

Jinnah greet Gandhi.

Jinnah and Gandhi talking.

Gandhi out of the building after talks with Gina.

Gandhi sits on the rise.

The meeting of the British government on the issue of the independence of India.

Speaker at the podium for the creation of a Muslim state.

Reports in the newspapers about the actions of the Muslim League.

Newsreel 1946: riots in the streets of Calcutta.

Destroyed the city's neighborhoods.

Nehru of the floor condemning the actions of the Muslim League.

People in the audience listening to Nehru.

Acts Jinnah.

Newspaper reports on the establishment of a Muslim state.

Newsreel 1946-1947 years: Nehru and Jinnah debate.

View of the building of the Indian Parliament.

The meeting of the Indian Parliament.

Nehru of the floor.

Deputies in the courtroom listening to the Nehru.

Nehru acts.

Manifestation in the square in front of parliament.

Artillery salute in honor of India's independence.

Down the British flag.

Artillery gives salute.

Nehru raises the national flag of India.

The national flag of India over the area (above).

People in the area.

The national flag of India flying over the area.

The national flag of India over the Parliament building.

Personnel:

Jawaharlal Nehru - Indian statesman and political figure Mohammad Ali Jinnah - Indian and Pakistani statesman and political figure Mahatma Gandhi - Indian social and political activist Charles de Gaulle - French statesman and politician

Calendar: 1945-1947

Locations: USSR [863] New York [856] London [870] Paris [850] India [103]

Seasons: Summer [824] Autumn [826]

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