Nuclear energy for peaceful purposes (1956)

Documentary №55401, 7 parts, duration: 1:08:45
Production: Centrnauchfilm (CNF)
Director:Bogolepov D., Bugaev V., Levit-Gurevich S., Tavrog M., Shnejderov V.; Aksenchuk I.
Screenwriters:Zhemchuzhnij V.
Camera operators:Kasatkin I., Lebedinskij O., Mahov B., Mogilevskij G., Razumov Yu., Rudneva V., Samucevich O.
Composers:Rubin V.

Topics:

Annotation:

The film tells about the research and achievements in the field of nuclear physics and how these advances can be used not only in science but also in everyday life, in the most diverse industries.

Reel №1

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A white dove.

A dove flies.

A flock of white doves circling above the Kremlin.

Obninsk, the first nuclear power plant.

Administrative building nuclear power plants.

The interior spaces.

View of the administrative building on the other side.

Towers lines. "Obtaining nuclear energy."

People working in the reactor.

Lifting protective cover.

The water in the reactor tank.

Animation: the lattice of the uranium rods.

Animation: the structure of atoms of uranium, the processing of nuclear energy into thermal energy.

Grates uranium rods under water.

Animation: the reactor in cross section.

The interior of the reactor installation to produce steam.

The turbo-generator to produce electricity. "The production of radioactive isotopes".

The reactor for neutron activation analysis (NAA).

The channels for irradiation of materials.

Scientists loaded reactor.

Animation: the pipe is lowered into the canal with samples of materials.

Scientists lowered plate.

People come out of the main hall.

The door closes.

Experts for the reactor control panel.

The main dining room.

Animation: neutron activation analysis.

Animation: types of radiation.

Animation: the rise of the irradiated materials from the channel.

Remote control discharge.

Calendar: 1956

Locations: Russia [1] USSR [863] Kaluga region [779]

Reel №2

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People open doors "hot" laboratory.

Rides on rails container.

The researchers checked the external radiation level.

The container enters the lab, the researchers close the door.

A survey of the container and preparation for work.

The container is placed in the chamber.

Locked security door.

The operator works with the contents of the container with the help of a manipulator.

Samples of parts.

Determination of sample using a manipulator.

Chemical studies of radioactive substances in the keypad.

Screw the manipulator.

Technician in protective suit checks manipulator mechanisms.

Analysts work with isotopes in glass boxes.

The sensor of radiation on the railing.

An employee walks up the stairs.

The safety system closes the passage on the floor.

The staircase rises another employee.

People coming down. "Radioactive isotopes as a source of penetrating radiation."

Animation: radioactive radiation.

Moscow Research Institute of Oncology named P.A.Gertsena.

Cobalt gun.

On the bed is a cancer patient.

Doctors prepare the patient for the procedure.

Animation: the isotope inside the gun.

The staff goes into the next room.

Turning on the machine.

Animation: the isotope shift in the working chamber.

The irradiation of the patient.

The doctor keeps records and communicates with the patient on the intercom.

Cobalt gun is turned off.

The doctor removes the gun, the patient is lying down on the bed.

Samples of tubes for the gun.

The doctor takes a tube and clip it on the machine.

The patient is in the chair for a circular radiation.

The doctor adjusts the unit.

The patient lies under a machine.

The doctor takes notes.

Folder with documents.

Photo of the patient before treatment.

Recovered patients in the family.

Calendar: 1956

Locations: Russia [1] USSR [863] Moscow [820]

Reel №3

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Woman talking with your doctor.

The doctor takes notes.

The container with the needles of radioactive cobalt.

Nurse preparing a needle for surgery.

Ready needle is placed in a safe.

There is an operation.

A doctor examines an x-ray.

Woman talking to your doctor.

The doctor signed the report.

The doctor and the patient recovered shake hands.

Woman with child at the doctor.

The girl turned to the doctor, on the face of the child angioma.

The doctor takes notes.

Specialists conduct measurements angioma.

Production of radioactive applicator.

The applicator is applied to the affected area and secured with a bandage.

Girl finish bandaging his head.

Children with parents in the room.

Faces of the children.

Desktop calendar.

The girl's mother is talking to your doctor.

Healthy girl turns to face the camera and smiling.

Patients say goodbye to the doctor and get out of the office.

The doctor waved his wake.

Lab.

Plastic packaging.

Laboratory takes the tube and puts it in a container of hot glycerol.

The thermometer detects the temperature of the liquid.

The plug melts.

Laboratory puts the cork in a metal capsule, and transmits colleague.

Apparatus for irradiating radioactive cobalt.

Laboratory reinforces the capsule and lowers the working chamber.

Container with a radioactive isotope.

Animation: Container section.

Laboratory assistant closes the door.

Remote control of the camera.

The door is locked and bolted.

Animation: work is in the context of the container.

Movement of the container.

The container is stopped by operating the camera.

Animation: the rise of the isotope into the working chamber and irradiated materials.

The polyethylene tube in the hot glycerol.

The thermometer shows the temperature of the liquid.

The whole tube.

Laboratory forceps pulls the plug.

The damaged and the whole tube in a petri dish.

Plastic packaging.

Industrial landscape.

Cars station oil exploration.

The operator works with equipment for data collection and processing.

The cable to the projectile counters.

People are prepared to shell work.

The shell is lowered into the well.

The operator gives a command to rise.

Animation: the projectile launches neutrons in the formation.

The operator watches the screen of the oscilloscope.

Animation: counters record the natural emission of the breed.

The projectile is raised from the well.

Animation: work counters at different depths.

The screen of the oscilloscope.

Man studying intelligence.

Animation: the graph labeled species.

Calendar: 1956

Locations: Russia [1] USSR [863]

Seasons: Spring [825]

Reel №4

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Laboratory technicians are ready to work gamma flaw.

Details of the device.

Preparing for checking details.

Working camera mounted above the workpiece.

Under the item is placed a cassette of film.

People come out of the room and shut the door.

Remote control flaw describing the work of the isotope.

Lab retrieves the film cartridge.

Developed film.

Laboratory indicates the casting defects.

Gamma flaw is prepared to work on building structures.

Remote control device.

Laboratory placed in a film cassette.

Powered welding.

Cools the weld.

The welds on ship hulls.

Laboratory notes attaching cassette.

Portable gamma flaw.

The magnetic tape of film is fixed on the seam.

Guidance flaw on the desired area.

Flaw removed at the end of testing.

Lab technician removes the magnetic tape from the wall.

Weld.

Laboratory checks shots seams.

Work on the vessel at the dock.

The dredge (dredge).

Projectile sucks pulp (a mixture of earth and water).

Slurry pipeline.

Precoating dam.

People talking on the phone.

Engine room.

Pulpomer trumpet.

Animation: pulpomera and radiation counter.

People in the engine room.

Bagermeyster (captain of the vessel in the dredging fleet) in the control room.

The pulp flows from a pipe.

Meter readings.

Slurry pipeline.

Textile factory, spinning mill.

Spinning reels with threads.

An employee of the factory checks the work of the machine.

A woman walks past machines.

Production of cotton tape.

Technologist cuts pieces of tape (sample).

Determination of weight and density tape conventional manual method.

Device with a radioactive isotope.

Radioactive potassium.

Technologist runs tape in the machine.

The tape is moving in the appliance.

Meters record the data of radiation.

The data comes on the recorder.

The device detects any change in the density of the tape.

The technologist monitors the work equipment.

By conveyor moving bottles.

Radioactive counter counts products. "Labeled atoms".

Waves lapping on the shore.

Fishing boat in the water.

Fishermen pulled on board trawl.

Fish in networks.

Small fish in the aquarium.

Scientist tags fish metal clip.

Tagged fish.

The scientist catches a net small fish.

Fish taken out of a net and placed next to a ruler.

Scientific drips into the tank solution of radioactive phosphorus.

Sea shore.

Water View from the bow of the ship.

Fishermen catch thrown into the hold of the networks.

Scientist examines fish in the laboratory.

The fish are placed inside the appliance.

Fluctuations in the radiation counters.

The fish is taken out of the device and placed in a separate box.

Calendar: 1956

Locations: Russia [1] USSR [863]

Reel №5

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The doctor at the table is the record.

The patient comes to the reception.

A doctor examines a patient.

A glass with a solution of radioactive iodine.

The patient drinks a solution.

The device for recording the counter radiation.

Nurse sets up the device and sets the counter.

Stages of thyroid examinations.

Harvest in the fields.

Women go through the field to the greenhouse.

Corn in the greenhouse.

Specialist sprinkle fertilizer bush tomato in a glass box.

Dried leaves and roots of plants are on photographic paper.

Manifestation of pictures in the laboratory.

Animation: the distribution of phosphorus fertilizer in plants.

Airplane pollinating crops from the air.

Rolls of steel strips.

Tapes are labeled ink and tags.

Chemical and thermal processing belts.

A stack of processed tapes.

Half-erased mark.

Rolls without labels.

Spoiled tag.

Roll without tag.

Scientists and cut pieces of tape were tested in the laboratory.

Tapes labeled with a radioactive isotope.

Feeds on the conveyor device registrar radiation.

The device determines the grade of steel.

Ironworks.

Animation: the blast furnace in the context of work and wear the bottom - hearth.

Making special ampoules with radioactive cobalt.

Repair of blast furnaces.

Bookmark ampoules brick.

Animation: ampoule with isotopes of the entire thickness of hearth.

The molten metal.

Worker takes a sample of the metal.

Scientists checked samples for radioactivity.

Laboratory results of the study puts the schedule.

Repeat the test cycle.

Laboratory records deviations in the schedule.

Scientist makes notes on the chart location indicators.

The graph of wear of a blast furnace.

Calendar: 1956

Locations: Russia [1] USSR [863]

Reel №6

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The molten metal into molds.

Work sleeps metal soot for "insulation" of the ingot.

Hot rolling rails.

In the laboratory, the soot is mixed with a solution of radioactive phosphorus or carbon.

Package with soot placed in the mold.

After rolling the finished rail cut samples.

Samples were applied to the photosensitive film.

Scientist studying the distribution of the image in black metal and writes data to the log.

Samples were applied to the film of the rail.

Container with carbon ferrochrome.

Ferrochrome is loaded into the furnace.

The furnace is closed.

Work examines the oven.

Production of ampoules with radioactive chromium.

The vial was placed in a tile-carbon ferrochrome.

The labeled tiles is mixed with conventional ferrochrome.

Ferrochrome is loaded into the furnace.

The clock marks the time favorites.

Work examining the stove and watching time.

Taking the metal samples from furnaces for radioactivity.

Samples were tested in the laboratory.

The clock marked the time of dissolution of ferrochrome.

Steelworkers speak at the furnace.

Discharging the molten metal.

Metal is poured into the mold.

Worker takes a sample of the metal.

Check samples for radioactivity.

The scientist takes notes.

Pours the molten metal.

"Studies of the atomic nucleus."

Scientist in the reactor.

Examples of equipment reactors.

Heavy-water reactor.

Installation for neutron moderation and uranium rods cooling using heavy water.

Scientific research equipment sets.

Device for the study of neutron decay.

Device for the study of low-energy collisions of neutrons with nuclei of heavy hydrogen.

Hall reactor.

Scientist inspecting equipment.

Electrostatic generator.

Scientists are working with the generator.

Electrostatic generator - one of the simplest of particle accelerators.

A linear accelerator.

Opened sliding gates.

The gates are people.

Cyclotron.

Luggage particle accelerator between electromagnets.

The researchers set up the equipment.

Accelerating electrode.

Animation: diagram of the accelerator chamber on the example of a single particle.

The researchers injected the electrodes inside the chamber.

Setting a target for bombardment by accelerated particles in an adjacent room.

People come out of the room.

Closes the door.

Camera accelerator.

Animation: particle acceleration.

The vacuum chamber for release of particles.

The target of the cell output.

Animation: particle acceleration.

Calendar: 1956

Locations: Russia [1] USSR [863]

Reel №7

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Dubna Institute of Nuclear Problems of the USSR (Joint Institute for Nuclear Research - JINR).

Synchrocyclotron.

The main dining room.

Scientist at the controls.

Scholar next to the accelerator chamber.

The device is the acceleration chamber.

The scientist opens the door of the generator.

Apparatus generator.

Scientist closes generator.

Setting a frequency converter.

Preparation of the target.

The rod is introduced into the target cell.

Description of the device and the camera.

Research equipment in the halls adjacent to the chamber.

Apparatus for measuring the energy of the proton.

Setting up the instrument for recording nuclear particles.

Device for the study of the forces acting between neutrons and between neutrons and protons.

Paraffin ring for neutron scattering.

Camera for studying and photographing the charged particles.

The camera work.

Photo: the path of the particles.

Hall studying pi-mesons.

Device for registration pions.

Scientist working with a cloud chamber.

Animation: tracing paths of particles in a cloud chamber.

Multichannel gamma spectrometer.

Scientist studies a neutral pi-mesons.

The main hall of the synchrocyclotron.

The main control panel.

The duty engineer monitors the operation of the equipment.

The experimental devices are in all rooms.

Scientists remotely controlled equipment.

The main hall of the synchrocyclotron.

The building to house the synchrotron.

Some magnet synchrotron.

People spend up service within the chamber of the accelerator.

Description of the startup process synchrotron.

Electrical cables in an underground tunnel.

Hall of motor-generators feeding magnet.

Some magnet synchrotron.

The building of the synchrotron.

Geneva, exhibition of achievements in the field of nuclear physics.

People go to the exhibition.

Exhibition hall.

The Delegation of India.

Soviet scientists told the Indian guests about their work and equipment.

Tour of the exhibition.

Layout of the research reactor.

Medical aid.

People see the layout of the 1st nuclear power plant.

Animation: wagons driven fuel.

Animation: construction ECAAR desert.

The layout of the new NPP. Multrabota with the layout of the atomic icebreaker: the passage through the Antarctic ice.

A quote from the speech N.A.Bulganina.

Calendar: 1956

Locations: Russia [1] USSR [863] Moscow region [788] Switzerland [212]

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