From the history of Russian art of the 19th century (1982)

An engraving depicting the central part of St.

Petersburg of the 19th century.

A horse-drawn sleigh on the winter road.

Genre painting of the landowner's life.

Engravings and drawings depicting the center of St.

Petersburg, production processes at the first Russian factories.

Photos of factory workers in workshops and railway workshops.

Photographs and engravings depicting various exhibitions in which the inventions of Russian engineers took part.

Drawing of a self-driving wheelchair created by a self-taught mechanic I. P. Kulibin.

The current model of a self-driving wheelchair, made according to Kulibin's drawings.

Engravings and drawings of the streets of St.

Petersburg of the 19th century.

The wheel of a bicycle invented by Artamonov rotates.

Experience with an electric arc discovered by Petrov in the early 19th century (animation).

Windows of the Winter Palace.

Drawings and engravings illustrating the installation of the Alexander Column on Palace Square in 1834 with the help of special devices created by Russian engineers.

One of the bas-reliefs that adorn the pedestal of the column.

Alexander column on the engraving.

View of the Palace Square with the Alexander Column in the middle.

Views of the Lieutenant Schmidt (Nikolaevsky) Bridge in Leningrad, built in the middle of the 19th century.

View of the Peter and Paul Fortress and the spire of the Peter and Paul Cathedral.

Portrait of engineer Paul Schilling.

The keyboard telegraph machine invented by Schilling.

The work of the Schilling telegraph machine (animation).

Magnetic hands on the Schilling machine.

The work of an improved telegraph machine with a recorder, designed by Jacobi.

Windows of the Winter Palace.

Rotation of the arrow pointing to the desired letter on the dial of the telegraph machine.

The letter-printing device of the device.

The hand turns the handle of the telegraph machine.

Portrait of Jacobi.

Test on the Neva of the electric ship of the Jacobi design (animation).

Operation of the Jacobi electric motor.

Photo of the Admiralty Arch.

The electroplating process invented by Jacobi.

Sculptures on the roof of the Winter Palace, made by the Jacobi method.

A splint with the image of the first Russian railway.

Portraits of the father and son of the Cherepanovs-the inventors of the first steam locomotive in Russia.

A painting depicting the Cherepanovs ' steam locomotive.

Model of the Cherepanovs ' steam locomotive.

Model of the railway passenger train that ran on the first railway from St.

Petersburg to Tsarskoye Selo.

An engraving depicting a railway station and a train on the tracks.

Interiors of passenger cars of a scale model of a passenger train.

The model of the locomotive at the semaphore.

Sailing ships and a steamship on the Neva River (engraving).

A barge with a steam engine on the Neva River (engraving).

Models of the wheeled steamship frigates "Hercules" and "Bogatyr", launched in the 1830s.

An engraving depicting a combined Anglo-French steam squadron off the coast of the Crimea.

A picture depicting the battle of the Russian and Turkish steam ships.

Photos of the first industrial enterprises that appeared after 1861.

Operation of the components and mechanisms of the factory equipment.

Photos of industrial enterprises of the second half of the 19th century.

Photo of one of the streets of Moscow with advertising signs.

Photo of equipment in one of the factory shops.

The principle of operation of the Petrov electric arc (animation).

Photo of engineer N. Benardos conducting experiments on electric arc welding.

The world's first welding head with automatic arc length control, created by engineer Nikolai Slavyanov.

Electric power generator for welding, developed by Slavyanov.

A painting depicting a street with electric lighting.

Demonstration of Yablochkov's experience in creating an electrode lamp, portrait of Yablochkov.

Portrait of A. Lodygin.

An incandescent light bulb created by Lodygin.

Photo of the American inventor Thomas Edison, who established a wide production of cheap light bulbs in the United States.

Samples of Lodygin light bulbs with tungsten thread.

Photos of the building of the Dynamo electrical goods store and the store's sales hall.

Drawing depicting the flight of the world's first Mozhaisky aircraft with a steam engine, portrait of Mozhaisky.

Model of the Mozhaisky plane.

Photos of the icebreaker "Ermak", built according to the drawings of Admiral S. O. Makarov, during a voyage in the late 19th century, Arctic landscape.

Demonstration of the operation of the A. Popov device for recording and detecting electrical vibrations, portrait of Popov.

The first radio receiver in the world, created by Popov.

Scheme for the rescue of the battleship "Admiral Apraksin", stranded in the area of the island of Gogland, using radio communication.

View of a working telegraph machine.

Photos of St.

Petersburg in the late 19th century.

Map of Russia.

Photos of industrial enterprises, production processes in the workshops.

Photo of the first self-propelled crew.

Photos of the Kaluga inventor, the founder of cosmonautics K. E. Tsiolkovsky.

Drawings of Tsiolkovsky.

Tsiolkovsky's articles on aeronautics.