"Martian landscape" newsreels and historical clips

Photos of the Percival Lowell Observatory.

Russian translations of books by Percival Lowell, in which he described a fascinating theory about the Martian civilization.

Quotes from Lowell's opponents.

The launch of a space rocket.

Image of the Soviet Mars-1 spacecraft.

Collage of books on the topic of ...

... research.

Books by the Soviet scientist G.A. Tikhov.

Alternation of scientific articles on the topic of Mars exploration.

Works of science fiction about Martians.

A modern telescope.

Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences V.I. Moroz measured the temperature on the surface of Mars at the observatory in ...

... Cytology, Laboratory of Space Biology, Doctor of Biological Sciences L.K. Lozino-Lozinsky works.

Scientists have created an installation that simulates Martian conditions.

E.I. Zaar, the creator of the installation.

Corn moth larvae and nematodes, infusoria are laid in the installation.

The movement of infusoria ...

... automatic day and night shift program is enabled.

At low pressure, cold water boils in the installation.

Special lamps of ultraviolet radiation.

A Martian night in a cell.

Panorama of Leningrad at night.

Laboratory.

An installation simulating Martian conditions.

Pedestrians on the street.

Samples are removed from the installation.

The larvae died.

The infusoria are alive.

At night they fell into suspended animation, during the day they lived a normal life and even multiplied ...

... gradually covered with light sand.

At the next eruption, the wind changes, the contour of the spots changes.

Academician Barbashev found out how the Martian seas and deserts reflect light.

The desert reflects light as a fairly flat surface, scatters slightly.

The seas disperse much more, which means their ...

... scientists from 12 countries and the European space Agency on the preparation and launch of spacecraft "Phobos-1" and "Fobos-2" to Mars exploration,Martian moon of Phobos and Mars space.

The surface of Mars, a satellite of Mars, Phobos, the surface of Phobos (satellite imagery).

Portrait of the English ...

... leaf on a metal fence.

The road, the leaves on the roadside, the road is a man.

The branches of leafless birch trees on blue sky background.

Winter landscape.

The train passes by the platform Peredelkino.

The types of private country house.

River, snow-covered trees.

Desert landscapes.

The remains of ancient settlements.

A dried-up lake.

Mountainous landscape.

The remains of an ancient settlement.

Kubasov's photo.

Valery Kubasov in class at MAI.

Work in OKB-1.

The project of the Martian manned spacecraft TMK.

Kubasov is in a spacesuit, adjusting his helmet.

Baikonur, cosmonauts wave goodbye before landing in Soyuz-6.

The launch of Soyuz-6.

Crews of Soyuz-6, Soyuz-7 and Soyuz-8 at work, installation ...

... the movement of about 30 thousand space objects in four months;

- Astronomers have discovered potential traces of recent volcanic activity on the Martian plateau of Elysium;

- The Botswana meteorite was part of the asteroid Vesta.

Chronograph: 75 years of TsNIIMash.

Astrophoto of the week: night on ...

... Forum.

One line:

- Baikonur, the Soyuz MS-22 manned spacecraft has been delivered to the technical complex for flight preparation;

- The largest Martian parachute for the ExoMars project has successfully passed the first high-altitude test;

- Partnership of Roscosmos with educational organizations, ...